COMPUTER PROGRAMMER

 COMPUTER PROGRAMMER

Computer programming is essentially writing and revising instructions (code) for a computer to follow.  It is the basis for most computer science professions.  Code can be written in several different programming languages; therefore, a programmer is more valuable the more programming languages they are fluent in.  “These essential tech professionals create programs and software that millions of people use every day” (Sartore).  They work independently as part of larger software teams and can often work remotely.

Computer programming is a diverse profession and is only becoming more diverse since the world is becoming more reliant on technology.  “Ninety-three percent of today’s small business owners report using at least one type of technology platform to help run their business, with the average owner utilizing three different platforms” (Staff, U.S. Chamber).  If small businesses are using technology at an astronomical rate, imagine how much technology big businesses and corporations require for upholding.  Big businesses and corporations generally tend to require reaching a large, boundless audience; therefore, requiring technology even more often than small businesses.  With nearly the entirety of the world relying on technology to support life, computer programmers can find work in nearly any industry.

Soft skills:

Communication skills

Computer programmers must be able to explain technical concepts to their colleagues and someone with no technical background, as well as effectively receive and respond to instruction.  

Multitasking

Programmers often work on multiple projects at once or on parts of a larger project.  

Organizational skills

Programmers must be able to manage time effectively, organize their priorities, and budget mental and physical energy.

Attention to Detail

In programming, the smallest mistake can cause a program not to run or can cause it to perform the wrong task.  Programmers must be adept at reading and revising code down to every detail.

Creative problem-solving

Often there are several ways to get a single job done in programming, some ways often working better than others depending on the task.  Programmers must be able to solve complex problems through creative thinking.

Hard skills:

Programming languages

Programmers should—at the least—excel in one programming language (C++, Java, Python, etc.).  However, ideally one should be fluent in multiple languages.

Software Development

Computer programmers take part in software development, which consists of identifying, designing, and implementing software requirements.  From there, a programmer essentially verifies and maintains software.

Data Structures & Algorithms

Data structures is essentially the study of formats for storing, organizing, and retrieving data.  Algorithms are sets of steps to solve a problem, which programmers use to store, organize, and retrieve data.

Databases

One of the main purposes of programming is to coordinate, maintain, and update information is databases, for example, Oracle and SQL.  Programmers write, test, and implement code for new databases.

Average Salary:

The median annual salary for a computer programmer in 2021, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), was $93,000.  On average, entry-level programmers about $60,000 annually while midcareer programmers earn over $70,000.